Located in south central Montana, Yellowstone County
is Montana's most populous with an estimated 139,936
residents in 2007, according to the Montana
Department of Commerce.
Billings, the county seat, is the state's largest
city with an estimated population of 101,876
(2007) and is a major retail
and wholesale trade, financial, energy, transportation and medical
center. According to the Montana Almanac, by authors Andrea Merrill
and Judy Jacobson, the county was established in 1883. The Yellowstone
River, the authors say, was called by early French trappers, Roche
Jaune for "yellow rock." Pompeys Pillar, an area landmark, was
originally called Pompy's Tower by Captain William Clark. The
authors add he named it after Sacajawea's son Baptiste, whom he
called "Little Pomp." Billings was named for lawyer, philanthropist
and former Northern Pacific Railroad President Frederick Billings.
The county is 2,666 square
miles in area; 2,635 square miles in
land area and 31 miles in inland water
area. According to the Montana Department. of Commerce, median
income for Yellowstone County households is an estimated $40,627.
County residents experience the four distinct seasons.
According to the National
Weather Service, the average daily high in January is 32 degrees
farenheit with an average low of 15 degrees above zero and average
snowfall of 10.9 inches. The average daily high in July is 85
degrees farenheit, with an average low of 58 degrees, and average
precipitation of 1.28 inches. The average last frost date is May
14th, with an annual growing season of approximately 131 days.
The annual average wind for Billings is 11mph from the southwest.
For more detailed information, please visit the
Census & Economic Information
Center provided by the Montana
Department of Commerce, and the National
Weather Service.